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在上一篇文章中,使用单表策略将一个表从逻辑上分成了多个表。但这样可能会造成空巢字段,也就是说,一个逻辑表只由部分字段组成,而物理的表的很多字段的值就会为 null 。为了解决这个问题,可以将 t_accounts 表物理地分成多个表。为了与 t_accounts 表进行对比,新建一个 t_myaccounts 表,结构如图 1 所示。 图1 t_myaccounts表 从t_myaccounts的结构可以看出,在该表中只包含了t_accounts表的前三个字段,而后两个在逻辑上分到了不同的表,因此,首先要建立两个物理表:t_checkingaccount和t_savingsaccount。这两个表的结构如下: 图2 t_checkingaccount表 图3 t_savingsaccount表 在t_checkingaccount和t_savingsaccount表中都有一个account_id,这个account_id的值依赖于t_myaccounts表中的account_id。 下面先来编写与t_myaccounts对应的实体Bean,代码如下: package entity; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorColumn; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Inheritance; import javax.persistence.InheritanceType; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table(name = " t_myaccounts " )@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED) public class Account { protected String id; protected float balance; protected String type; @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) @Column(name = " account_id " ) public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this .id = id; } public float getBalance() { return balance; } public void setBalance( float balance) { this .balance = balance; } @Column(name = " account_type " ) public String getType() { return type; } public void setType(String type) { this .type = type; } } 从上面的代码可以看出,只使用了@Inheritance
对实体Bean
进行注释。 下面编写MyCheckingAccount
和MySavingsAccount
类的代码:
package entity; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorValue; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.PrimaryKeyJoinColumn; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table(name = " t_checkingaccount " ) // 指定与Account类共享的主键名 @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name = " account_id " ) public class MyCheckingAccount extends Account { private double overdraftLimit; public MyCheckingAccount() { // 为account_type字段赋默认值 setType( " C " ); } @Column(name = " overdraft_limit " ) public double getOverdraftLimit() { return overdraftLimit; } public void setOverdraftLimit( double overdraftLimit) { this .overdraftLimit = overdraftLimit; } } package entity; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorValue; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.PrimaryKeyJoinColumn; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table(name = " t_savingsaccount " ) @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name = " account_id " ) public class MySavingsAccount extends Account { private double interestRate; public MySavingsAccount() { // 为account_type字段赋默认值 setType( " S " ); } @Column(name = " interest_rate " ) public double getInterestRate() { return interestRate; } public void setInterestRate( double interestRate) { this .interestRate = interestRate; } } 在上面的代码中使用构造方法来初始化了t_myaccounts
表的account_type
字段的值。
可以使用下面的代码进行测试:
System.out.println(((MyCheckingAccount)em.createQuery( " from MyCheckingAccount where id=12 " ) .getSingleResult()).getBalance()); MyCheckingAccount ca = new MyCheckingAccount(); ca.setBalance( 342 ); ca.setOverdraftLimit( 120 ); em.persist(ca); MySavingsAccount sa = new MySavingsAccount(); sa.setBalance( 200 ); sa.setInterestRate( 321 ); 本文转自 androidguy 51CTO博客,原文链接: http://blog.51cto.com/androidguy/214425
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